Painting Furniture

Ever since I starting my blog in 2011, I had a passion for painting furniture. At the time, we had two very young children and could really only afford to paint the pieces we were given by family.

Now I look at it more of a blessing. Old pieces of furniture have so much character and are so much better built than some of the new furniture they’re building today. Think solid wood construction, dovetail joints, and beautiful detail work.

Ornate drawer pull from 1800s on white cabinet

On top of that, painting old pieces is better for the environment than buying new or throwing old pieces away.

Today, I’m excited to share an old piece I found in my friend’s barn. I’m painting it and will be reusuing it as a bedside table for our bedroom. Yes, I know… I still need to share the reveal of this room. You can see my inspiration here and a peek here.

Okay here’s a little peek at the cabinet Before & After. I’ll break down the whole process of painting in this post and also have a video for you guys:

Before an after old cabinet unpainted and then painted with white paint and top left natural wood
Jump to Tutorial

What is Chalk Paint®?

I used Chalk Paint, a decorative paint invented by Annie Sloan in England in 1990. This decorative paint is thicker than the average paint and one can achieve many looks with it. I’ve used this paint on many, many makeovers over the years and also wrote a very detailed post on the colors when they started manufacturing all the paints in the UK, you can read that here.

For this cabinet I’ll be showing you how to do a two-tone distress, with Annie Sloan’s Paris Grey as the undercoat and Pure as the top color. A two-tone distress is when you have two colors and distress to see the first layer.

Annie Sloan’s White Paints

Trying to figure out just the right shade of white. Here are all Annie’s whites.

White Chalk Paint Colors in Original, Pure and Old White

Why You’ll Love Painting Furniture

  • it’s relaxing. I love going down to the basement and painting to music or podcasts
  • upcycling furniture adds character to your home
  • painting furniture is eco friendly
  • It’s so much fun to re-LOVE an old piece

This post also contains affiliate links, if you purchase a product via the link I may receive a percentage of the sale. You can read my full disclosure policy here. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank you for supporting my blog in this way.

Vintage hardware

What You Need To Paint an Old Cabinet or Piece of Furniture

How to Paint an Old Cabinet Video

I’m trying to use more and more video in my blog posts as that’s the way I learn best. I thought you might like to see a short video of the entire process.

Painting Furniture – The Steps

White painted cabinet with a stack of vintage books and a plant in a copper pot
  1. First you need to prep. Many people say this isn’t necessary but believe me it is. Skipping this step can cause so many problems from bleed -through (especially with white) or adhering problems. To prep furniture, I like to give it a good scuff sanding all over. This will give the surface “tooth” so the paint can stick to it.
  2. At this point, decide what you’re doing with the top of the furniture. I love keeping wood natural to add warmth. We have dark woodwork in our home and have some warm elements in our bedroom like our rattan bed so thought leaving the top wood would be nice. If leaving the top natural, sand the existing finish off.
  3. Vacuum the sanding dust off, then wash the whole piece down. Use mineral spirits and then wipe denatured alcohol to remove any grease or marks. Then wash down the whole piece with warm water. Allow to dry. Rags with these liquids can be flammable. Be sure to dispose of properly to prevent a fire. I usually fill a container with water and store the rags in there.
  4. Wipe clear shellac on the entire piece with a lint free cloth. This will prevent any bleed-through. Do NOT shake the shellac can because this will add air bubbles. Alternatively you can use a primer instead.
  5. Paint first layer of paint – in this case Annie Sloan’s Paris Grey for layer one. Stipple brush to get into the nooks and crannies of your furniture. Allow to dry.
  6. Paint second paint color – second color was Annie Sloan’s Pure, a lovely white. Allow to dry.
  7. Distress Furniture. I use sand paper wrapped around a sanding block and also a paint scraper to strategically scrape paint off. When distressing think of the place the furniture would really wear and get scratch up. You will have a much more authentic look that way.
  8. Vacuum any sanding dust and then apply clear wax with a brush or cloth. Work in sections and be sure to wipe away excess. Wax should feel cool to the touch but not wet.
  9. Apply hemp oil to the top with a brush, wait 15 minutes and wipe off excess. Old wood will drink up the oil and it will revive it. Repeat as necessary, in this case it took two coats.
  10. Enjoy your new OLD piece of furniture!
close up of painted hinge and distressing

Distress in an authentic way. Think where a piece of furniture would wear. The high points, the corners, the hinges.

White vintage washstand with books on top and plant

FAQ – Answering Your Painting Questions

Does Chalk Paint® contain chalk?

No, it is named chalk paint because the chalky finish it has when dry.

What should I look for in an old piece of furniture if I want to paint it?

Check all over the piece to make sure the construction is solid wood and has details that would look pretty painted – scrolls, carvings, and details. I also am partial to ball and claw feet, casters and old hardware. If a piece is pristine condition or a true antique, I won’t paint it. I also steer clear of anything that smells of smoke and anything that has damp issues.

Why is my white painted furniture turning yellow, red or pink?

If you see these colors bleeding through the paint then you’re having an issue with “bleed through” it’s the tannins in the wood coming through the paint. I use clear shellac to prevent the bleed-through but sometimes it can still happen, especially with white paint. If that’s the case you can use tinted white shellac spraying it on or use a stain blocking primer.

What should I seal my painted furniture with?

I like to use several sealers for painted furniture clear wax or wipe on tough coat. I most often use clear furniture wax. I love how it gives the chalk paint a little luster but dries matte. I like matte paint on old pieces because it gives them a found look.

What is hemp oil?

Hemp oil is a natural way to seal and revive old wood. I love how it revives old wood.

I love hemp oil for a natural water resistant finish. Old wood drinks it up!

Cabinet top with stack of books
White painted cabinet with old books

I love how this cabinet came out. This cabinet is actually a wash stand from the 1800s and will offer so much storage as a bedside table! I love using them because it’s great hidden storage. I can’t wait to hear what you guys think of it!

Cabinet top and close up of plant

More Resources

My eBook on Painting Furniture

If you enjoyed this post you might really like my eBook all about painting furniture. Learn more about it here.

Cover of ebook

Be sure to pin this for later!

How to paint an old cabinet
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5 from 1 vote

How to Paint an Old Cabinet

Vintage washstands make a great project to update with paint. They make wonderful bedside tables. In this tutorial I'm sharing how to create a two-tone distressed finish and highlighting the beauty of the top wood by sanding and reviving with hemp oil.
Prep Time20 minutes
Active Time3 hours
Keyword: chalk paint, hemp oil, painting furniture,
Yield: 1 cabinet

Equipment

  • 2 Paint Brushes
  • 1 Waxing Brush
  • 1 Palm Sander
  • 8 Rags and cloths lint free cloths and cheesecloth

Materials

  • 1 container mineral spirits
  • 1 container denatured alcohol
  • 5 pieces sandpaper 120 grit (for top), 220 grit (for base)
  • 1 can clear shellac
  • 1 can Chalk Paint Paris Grey
  • 1 can Chalk Paint Pure
  • 1 can Furniture Wax Clear
  • 1 bottle Hemp Oil for top

Instructions

  • First you need to prep. Many people say this isn't necessary but believe me it is. Skipping this step can cause so many problems from bleed -through (especially with white) or adhering problems. To prep furniture, I like to give it a good scuff sanding all over. This will give the surface "tooth" so the paint can stick to it.
  • At this point, decide what you're doing with the top of the furniture. I love keeping wood natural to add warmth. We have dark woodwork in our home and have some warm elements in our bedroom like our rattan bed so thought leaving the top wood would be nice. If leaving the top natural, I sand the existing finish off.
  • Clean the sanding dust off. Then wash the whole piece down. Start with mineral spirits and then wipe denatured alcohol to remove any grease or marks. Then wash down the whole piece with warm water. Allow to dry. Rags with these liquids can be flammable. Be sure to dispose of properly to prevent a fire. I usually fill a container with water and store the rags in there.
  • Wipe clear shellac on the entire piece with a lint free cloth. This will prevent any bleed-through. Do NOT shake the shellac can because this will add air bubbles. Alternatively you can use a primer instead.
  • Paint first layer of paint – in this case with Annie Sloan's Paris Grey for layer one. Stipple brush to get into the nooks and crannies of your furniture. Allow to dry.
  • Paint second paint color – second layer is Annie Sloan's Pure, a lovely white. Allow to dry.
  • Distress Furniture. I use sand paper wrapped around a sanding block and also a paint scraper to strategically scrape paint off. When distressing think of the place the furniture would really wear and get scratch up. You will have a much more authentic look that way.
  • Vacuum any sanding dust and then apply clear wax with a brush or cloth. Work in sections and be sure to wipe away excess. Wax should feel cool to the touch but not wet.
  • Apply hemp oil to the top with a brush, wait 15 minutes and wipe off excess. Old wood will drink up the oil and revive it. Repeat as necessary. I did two coats on this cabinet.
  • Time to enjoy your newly painted cabinet!

Video

Notes

Wax should feel cool to the touch if it still feels wet it means you’ve applied too much. You want to think about waxing like applying moisturizer into your hands.
If you experience any bleed-through issues with white paint, you can use spray shellac tinted white or use stain blocking primer.
I used Paris Grey and Pure for this piece but you can use any colors you’d like for a two tone distress. I also really like Graphite or Black under French Linen.
I’ve used Chalk Paint for this tutorial but you can use any paint you have on hand.

Did you make this tutorial? If so, let me know! Excited to share how it looks in our bedroom soon.

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12 Comments
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Deb
Deb
2 years ago

I purchased Danielle’s ebook a few years ago and I believe it is one of the best out there if you are a beginner when it comes to painting furniture. From experience I suggest you start out with a small piece or two and try different paint and /or techniques . I am not a “wax” person. Probably because I am not a patient person. However I have found a good poly will give you a nice top coat and protect your paint job. The fun in painting furniture is finding what works for you and knowing you have saved… Read more »

Virginia
2 years ago

5 stars
Great makeover! I love the detail on that piece. So glad you rescued it from the barn.

Donna
2 years ago

Very pretty! Looking forward to your room reveal! 🙂

Debra Hubbs
Debra Hubbs
2 years ago

This came out so pretty! I love your instruction sheet that can be printed out.

Karen on Bainbridge
Karen on Bainbridge
2 years ago

People are hesitant to paint dark wood but it brings out the details. Great job! Love the look

Renae
2 years ago

This is the cutest cabinet. The makeover really lets those great details shine.